Learning Objective
Write a letter to someone in Germany
Success Criteria
I have written some basic sentences about myself
I have asked my penpal some questions
I have written what I like and don’t like
I have written what I love and what my favourite things are
I have written about my family and friends
Key Vocabulary
Wie heißt du?
Wie alt bist du?
Wie geht’s
Wo wohnst du?
Wann hast du Geburtstag?
Ich heiße ...
Ich bin ein Junge/Mädchen
Ich bin ... Jahre alt
Ich wohne in …
Ich habe im/am … Geburtstag
Im Moment habe ich … an und das Wetter ist
Er ist/ Sie ist ...
Laut
Leise
Schnell
Langsam
Groß
Klein
Stark
Schüchtern
Intelligent
Klug
Alt
Jung
Freundlich
Lustig
Glücklich
Traurig
Schön
Sehr nett
Gut in ...
Sportlich
Musikalisch
Normaleweise
Immer
Er hat … / Sie hat …
Ich mag …
aber ich mag … lieber
und ich mag … am liebsten
Ich mag … nicht
und ich mag … gar nicht
Ich esse gern ...
Ich esse nicht gern ...
Ich trinke gern …
Ich trinke nicht gern ...
Meine Mutter ist…
Mein Papa ist…
Mein Bruder ist …
Meine Schwester ist…
Meine Oma ist …
Mein Opa ist …
Mein Onkel ist …
Meine Tante ist …
Mein Cousin ist…
Meine Cousine ist …
Meine Stiefmutter ist…
Mein Stiefbruder ist…
Mein Freund ist…
Meine Freundin ist…
Mein Freund Jack ist…
Meine Freundin Aria ist…
Er ist mein bester Freund
Sie ist meine beste Freundin
das Hänchen
der Schinken
die Trauben
die Tomaten
die Kartoffeln
die Karotten
die Erbsen
die Zwiebeln
die Pommes Frites
der Salat
die Suppe
das Eis
Lesson Context
This is the children's first formal written lesson. They should be in their 3rd year of learning German and from now on there will be 3 lessons per topic, the third of which will be a more formal written lesson to ideally go into the children's German books. The writing is broken down into 3 parts:
The vocabulary and grammar for these writing topics have been covered in various forms in previous lessons, but especially in 'Likes and Dislikes' and previous two 'Letter to Penpal' lessons.
Interspersed between the writing activities there will be fun activities such as 'walk around', 'charades' and 'description mime'
Resources
Powerpoint presentation
'Weekdays and Family' flashcards for the starter activity
Hand outs which the children can take home for revision - front and back - these will be the hand outs from the previous 2 lessons - Letter to Penpal 1 and 2. I suggest printing them half size out so that Letter to Penpal 1 (2 sheets) are on 1 side and Letter to Penpal 2 (2 sheets) is on the other side
'Walk around 2' cards - 1 each
'Like/Love/Favourite' cards - 1 each
'Family' cards - 1 each
*So on their desks at the start of the lesson each child should have 1 hand out, printed front to back and 3 cards - paper clipped together if possible. The flashcards (1 set between 2) are optional
Slide 2 - Main Introduction
Communicate LO and SC
Slide 3 - Starter activity - Das Kartenspiel - revision of 'Weekdays' and 'Family' vocabulary
Explain that the children should be using the 'Lob' words on slide 3 and let them get on with it. Reward children for using the 'Lob' words. The 'Family' vocabulary will be useful in today's lesson.
Slide 4 - Fünf Fragen
This slide will be familiar to the children from their Zeit für Deutsch sessions and 'Letter to Penpal 1'. Explain that it will be useful as these are the kinds of things you would write in a first letter to a penpal. Get one child to ask you the questions and answer them using the red format provided. You may want to remind the children of how to say when to say when their birthday is (2 options):
1 Easy - Say 'im' and then the month - e.g. Ich habe im Januar Geburtstag
2 - Difficult - Say 'am' followed by the ordinal number and then the month - e.g. Ich habe am zehnten Januar Geburtstag
Give the children a couple of minutes to ask and answer the 5 questions with someone on their tables. Then randomly select a few children, ask each one the 5 questions and then reward term if they answer them correctly
Slide 5 - More information about myself
Again, the children should recognise this slide from 'Letter to Penpal 1'. Point out that you have added another 'ich bin ...' underneath the 'age' sentence. This is because in the previous lesson the children learnt lots of new adjectives to describe people so I would like them to put one or tow of them here to describe themselves. If the children are really struggling to remember the adjectives then quickly show them slides 12 and 13
You may want to go over the bottom sentence again:
*Im Moment habe ich ... an und das Wetter ist ... - At the moment I have ... on and the weather is ...
For the second part you may quickly want to point at yourself and a child and sag mir nach the German for what you/they are wearing. For the weather you may also want to remind the children of the following words they can put on the end:
sonning - sunny
heiß - hot
warm - warm
kalt - cold
eiskalt - icy cold
windig - windy
wolkig - cloudy
neblig - foggy
The children should have a walk around card each on their tables. Give the children 2 minutes to take a card, think about what they are going to say and the practise with a partner. Note that the extra 'ich bin' sentence has been added to the walk around card since 'Letter to Penpal 1'
Slide 6 - Walk around
This is a similar activity to 'Kartentausch' in that the children walk around the classroom to find a partner with their hand up, high five them, speak some German, hand up again, find a new partner with their hand up and repeat. In this activity though, the children keep the same card and use it as a prompt to tell their partner about themselves. The children say the red and 'choose' the blue. Note that I have highlighted 'das Wetter ist' in blue. In this case the children may want to use another way of describing the weather such as 'die Sonne scheint', es regnet', or 'es schneit'.
Give the children about 3 minutes to 'walk around' encouraging them to speak to children that they don't know very well
Writing
The children should now write the first 3rd of their letter, using the walk around cards, hand outs and work they have just done to help them. Encourage them to use 'und' and 'aber' to make their writing more fluid
Slide 7 - Likes and dislikes - Animals, Clothes, School or Colours focus
Go through the vocabulary on the slide with the children. Point out that for the 'likes', they simply say 'Ich mag' followed by what they like - and then extra words if they want to say what they prefer or what they like the best. For dislikes, they simply say 'Ich mag' again, but they throw 'nicht' to the end. Get the children to talk to their partners for a few minutes about colours or more advanced vocabulary. This slide is on their hand outs to help them. After a few minutes randomly select and reward children who are able to say 5 sentences about a topic of their choice from animals, clothes, school or colours
*Note - the children should stick to the same topic for the 5 sentences. You may want to remind them of some animals, clothes or school vocabulary. Colours should be easy
Slide 8 - Gern - 4 sentences
Go through the vocabulary on the slide and give some examples such as:
Ich esse gern Schinken
Ich esse nicht gern Zwiebeln
Ich trinke gern Limonade
Ich trinke nicht gern Wasser
Randomly select and reward some children who can come up with their own sentences
They don't necessarily have to stick to food and drink as I have put other sport and hobbies at the bottom of the 'gern' sheet. Point this out on the children's 'like/love/favourite' cards. After the time is up, randomly select and reward children who can read out their correct German sentences about what they like and don't like
Slide 9 - New food vocabulary
Go through the vocabulary on this slide if needed
Slide 10 - Charades
A volunteer from each team comes up and acts out one of their 'like/don't like' sentences. E.g. if they have written 'Ich esse gern Hänchen' - they would point at themselves, pretend to happily eat and then do an impression of a chicken. The class members have to say what the sentence is in German and whoever says the correct German sentence gets to come up to the front.
Note - Get the actor to tell you what the sentence is before they perform it
Slide 11 - 'Love' and 'Favourites'
Go through the vocabulary on this slide and point out that you could put different things after 'Lieblings...' Ask the children to translate some sentences such as:
I love chicken
My favourite food is ham
My favourite drink is lemonade
Writing
The children should now write the middle 3rd of their letter, using 'Like/Love/Favourite' cards, hand outs and work they have just done to help them. Encourage them to use 'und' and 'aber' to make their writing more fluid. Point out that the card is divided into 3 sections, separated by green lines, and they should work their way down the sections
Slides 12 - 13 - Describing people
Re-visit the vocabulary on these slides. The children should be familiar with most of the vocabulary on slide 12 from their 'animals' lessons. Ask occasional translation questions such as:
He is old
She is tall
He is small but strong
They are friendly
We are sad
He is good at football
She is always happy
He has green eyes
Slide 14 - Description mime
Invite one child to come to the front. They will win a reward if they manage to score '10 in a row'. Members of the class take turns to say a German adjective from slides 12 and 13 (the slides are on their sheets). The child at the front then has 10 seconds to act out or do an expression which reflects that adjective. For example if one of the class says 'glücklich' then the child at the front can pull a happy face. If anyone says an adjective that the child at the front has forgotten or can't mime, then the person who said the adjective can come to the front and go for '10 in a row' themselves
Slide 15 - Family and Friends
Go through the vocabulary on the slide with the children. Point out that 'mein' ends with an 'e' if you are talking about a female. Also point out that a male friend is 'Freund' and a female friend is 'Freundin'. Ask the children some translation questions that combine this slide with the previous 'describing people' slides such as:
My brother is big
My aunty is intelligent
My nan is called Nora and she is old
My friend David is normally happy and he is my best friend
Writing
The children should now write the final 3rd of their letter, using everything they have done up to now and the 'Family' cards to help them. The 'Family' cards contain the reading comprehension script from 'Letter to Penpal 2' and the 'describing people' adjectives. The children can use the reading comprehension as a guide template for their written work about their own family. Encourage them to use 'und' and 'aber' to make their writing more fluid
Assessment and Evidence
Observe and ask questions
Monitoring of the written work - although the children have done writing tasks before, this is the children's first piece of formal written work so ideally it should go into their own German books
Refer back to the learning objective and success criteria after the final writing activity.
Check achievement of the success criteria when you are on slide 16 by questioning and rewarding randomly selected children (using lollipop sticks)
I suggest printing Letter to Penpal 1 (2 sheets) on 1 side and Letter to Penpal 2 (2 sheets) is on the other side - so effectively 4 hand outs on 1 sheet of paper
On their desks at the start of the lesson each child should have 1 hand out, printed front to back and 3 cards - paper clipped together if possible. The flashcards (1 set between 2) are optional
I have also included a line Word Document with a black, red and yellow border in case you would like to use that