Learning Objective
Use an English-German Dictionary
Success Criteria
I can name 5 things that a dictionary tells me
I can find adjectives
I can put adjectives into sentences
I can use a dictionary to help me use modal verbs
Key Vocabulary:
die Maus
das Insekt
das Zebra
der Affe
die Schildkröte
die Eule
die Spinne
der Seehund
der Mensch
das Eichhörnchen
das Hänchen
der Schinken
die Trauben
die Tomaten
die Kartoffeln
die Karotten
die Erbsen
die Zwiebeln
die Pommes Frites
der Salat
die Suppe
das Eis
die Limonade
machen
können
ich kann
du kannst
er kann
sie kann
es kann
Sie können
wir können
wollen
ich will
du willst
er will
sie will
es will
Sie wollen
wir wollen
müssen
ich muss
du musst
er muss
sie muss
es muss
Sie müssen
wir müssen
Lesson Context
This is the second lesson with a focus on dictionary use. The children will begin with a 'cold' task where they have to figure out for themselves 5 things that a bilingual dictionary can tell you. Following that is partner work where they use their dictionaries to challenge a friend to put a new adjective into a German sentence, while also revisiting new food and animal vocabulary. In the second half of the lesson, the children will shift their focus to 3 modal verbs, können, müssen and wollen. They will play 'secret signal' with these verbs and they will end the lesson using their dictionaries to translate sentences with different conjugations of these verbs
Resources
Powerpoint presentation
'Town, Directions, Likes and Dislikes' flashcards for the starter activity
Hand outs which the children can take home for revision - printed back to back
German-English Dictionaries - I use the 'Collins German School Dictionary' but any medium or larger sized dictionary is fine:
https://www.little-linguist.co.uk/collins-german-school-dictionary.html
Slide 2 - Main Introduction
Communicate LO and SC
Slide 3 - Starter activity - Das Kartenspiel - revision of 'Town, Directions, Likes and Dislikes' vocabulary
Explain that the children should be using the 'Lob' words on slide 3 and let them get on with it. Reward children for using the 'Lob' words.
Slide 4 - List 5 things your German-English Dictionary tells you
Remind the children of last weeks lesson and how the dictionary can help you translate and to identify the type of word. Point out there is much more to a bilingual dictionary than that. Dictionaries will be different but other things a dictionary tells you could be:
Slide 5 - Adjective Challenge
Using the 5 adjective challenge box, get the children to find 5 new German adjectives in their dictionaries. They write the German adjective and the English translation in the appropriate boxes. After they have found the 5, they give their vocabulary sheets to their partner who has to put the adjective into a German sentence, just like the two examples given on the slide. Encourage the children to try to use the adjective to describe one of the 'new' animals they learnt last week, or one of the 'new' foods they learnt in 'Likes and Dislikes 2'. Go over that vocabulary using the next 11 slides
Slides 6 - 16 'New' Animals and Food vocabulary
Sag mir nach the vocabulary on these slides, asking the occasional translation question with adjectives the children should already know, for example:
The monkey is clever/the clever monkey
The spider is small/the small spider
The zebra is fast/the fast zebra
Slide 17 - Adjective Challenge
The children should now do the adjective challenge, as described above. Give the children 5 minutes to find the adjectives and then swap sheets. Then give the children up to another 5 minutes to complete the sentences. If the animals or foods are inappropriate for the adjective, then get the children to use the dictionary to find an adjective that is appropriate. If the children are sharing their dictionaries, 1 child should learn the front of their sheet while the other child finds the adjectives
Slide 18 - Dictionary Verb Task
Some of the children may have pointed out 'verb tables' in the 'list 5 things' task at the start of the lesson. Explain that for the lesson you will be working with 3 of the most popular German verbs, können, müssen and wollen, which are also modal verbs. This will be good preparation for the modal verb lessons in a couple of weeks
Slides 19 - 24 - Secret Signal
Before each of these 3 'secret signal' activities, sag mir nach the vocabulary for each of the 3 verbs on slides 19, 21 and 23. Now when on slides 20, 22 and 24, ask one child to leave the room and agree with the rest of the class on a secret signal, such as touching your nose. Choose a child to perform this signal at any given moment. Using slide 20 as an example, bring the first child back into the room and ask the class to say 'ich kann' (the first item on the list) in a chant. Every time the class sees the designated person do the agreed secret signal, they move onto the next phrase in the list - du kannst. The child has to guess who is doing the signal before the class gets to the bottom of the list. If the child who went outside guesses correctly, they earn a reward. If the class get to the bottom, the 'signaller' and somebody else from the class, earn a reward. Now move on to müssen and wollen
Slide 25 - Translation Challenge
Go through the vocabulary and examples on the slide and then get the children to perform the modal verb translation challenge on the back of their hand outs. Point out that 'machen' can mean 'to do' or 'to make' and that it goes to the end of the sentence, because it is the 2nd verb in all of the sentences.
*Note - Encourage the children to use their dictionaries if they have verb tables in them. If not, then simply use the verb tables on the front of the hand out
Assessment and Evidence
Observe and ask questions
Refer back to the learning objective and success criteria after the 'Translation Challenge'
Check achievement of the success criteria when you are on slide 26 by questioning and rewarding randomly selected children (using lollipop sticks)